S.No.
|
Highest Mountains
|
1
|
Mt. Everest (8850 m)
|
2
|
K2 (Godwin Austen) (8611 m)
|
3
|
Kanchenjunga (8598 m)
|
4
|
Lhotse (8501 m)
|
5
|
Makalu (8475 m)
|
6
|
Lhote Shar (8383 m)
|
7
|
Dhaulagiri (8167
m)
|
8
|
Manaslu (8163 m)
|
9
|
Cho Oyu (8153 m)
|
10
|
Nanga Parbat (8125 m
|
Nepal is blessed with 8 out of 10 highest peaks in the
world and Nepali people are proud of it. I am going to present some photos and
details of the ten highest peaks in this post.
The following is a list of the world’s 10 highest
mountains per height above sea level, all of which are located in central and
southern Asia. In fact, all 7,000 m (23,000 ft) peaks in the world are located
in the central of Asia (East Asia, Central Asia and South Asia) in a rectangle
edged by Noshaq (7,492 m (24,580 ft)) on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in the
West, Peak Jengish Chokusu, (Tuōmù’ěr Fēng) (7,439 m (24,406 ft)) on the
Kyrgyzstan – Xinjiang border to the North, Gongga Shan (Minya Konka) (7,556 m
(24,790 ft)) in Sichuan to the East, and Kabru (7,412 m (24,318 ft)) on the
Sikkim – Nepal border to the South.
1. Mount Everest 8850m (29035ft) Nepal
The highest peak in the world, Mount Everest is also
called Qomolangma/Chomolungma (Tibetian) and Sagarmatha (Nepali). Chomolungma
in Tibetian means “Mother of the Universe” or “Goddess Mother of the Snows” and
Sagarmatha in Nepali means “Head of the Sky”. Climbing on the Everest is not that hard, but that
doesn’t mean anyone can do it. Specialized help is needed and that doesn’t come
in cheap, not to mention the gear needed. 210 died while trying to climb the
Everest, most of them in the “death zone” where the conditions are extremely
critical (the amount of oxygen cannot sustain human life).
2. K2 (Qogir) 8611m (28250ft) Pakistan / China
K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth, is located in
the Karakoram segment of the Himalayan range, on the border between the
Gilgit-Baltistan region of the Pakistan administered Northern Areas and the
Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang, China. K2 is located in the Northern part of Pakistan and is part of the
Karakoram segment in the Himalayan range. Famous for its nickname (if we can
call it that way) – the Savage Mountain – it’s famous for the fact that out of
four people who try to climb on K2, one of them dies trying. It’s the second
deadliest mountain in the world. Highest elevation is 8,611 metres (28,251 ft).
3. Kangchenjunga 8586m (28169ft) Nepal
Kangchenjunga translated means “The Five Treasures of
Snows”, as it contains five peaks, four of them over 8,450 metres.
·
Kangchenjunga
Main 8,586m (28,169 ft.)
·
Kangchenjunga
West (Yalung Kang) 8,505m (27,904 ft.)
·
Kangchenjunga
Central (Middle) 8,482m (27,828 ft.)
·
Kangchenjunga
South 8,494m (27,867 ft.)
·
Kangbachen
7,903m (25,925 ft.)
“The
Five Treasures of Snows” – is the third largest mountain in the world and
consists of five peaks with four of them, above 8,450 m high. Buttressed by
great ridges roughly from the east to the west and from north to south, the
large massif of Kangchenjunga is formed as a giant ‘X’. Highest elevation is at
8,586 metres (28,169 ft).
4. Lhotse 8501m (27920ft) Nepal
This peak is connected to Mount Everest via the South
Col. In addition to the main summit at 8,516 metres above sea level, Lhotse
Middle (East) is 8,414 metres and Lhotse Shar is 8,383 metres. The rises 3.2 km
(1.98 mi) in only 2.25 km (1.4 mi) of horizontal distance, making it the
steepest face of this size in the world.
Lhotse is best known (for professional
climbers) for its direct connection or proximity to Mount Everest via the South
Col and the fact that its tremendous south face is the steepest face of this
size in the world : rises 3.2 km (1.98 mi) in only 2.25 km (1.4 mi) of
horizontal distance. Maximum elevation is 8,516 metres (27,940 ft).
5. Makalu I 8462m (27765ft) Nepal
Makalu is located 22 km (14 mi) east of Mount Everest, on
the border between Nepal and Tibet. Makalu is an isolated peak whose shape is a
four-sided pyramid.
Makalu is an isolated peak located 22km
east of Mount Everest, that has the shape of a four-sided pyramid. Considered
one of the most difficult mountains in the world to climb, because of its steep
pitches and knife-edged ridges that go up to 8,462 metres (27,762 ft).
6. Cho Oyu 8201m (26906ft) Nepal
Cho Oyu means “Turquoise Goddess” in
Tibetan. It lies 20 km west of Mount Everest, at the border between China and
Nepal. Cho Oyu – the Turquoise Goddess – lies 20 km west of Mount
Everest, in the Himalayas, on the Chinese and Nepalese border. It’s not a very
steep peak and most climbers consider it one of the easiest to ascend on even
though it elevates up to 8,201 metres (26,906 ft).
7. Dhaulagiri 8167m (26794ft) Nepal
Dhaulagiri means “White Mountain” the White Mountain – is part of a a subrange of the Himalayas
(Dhaulagiri Himal) which lies northwest of Pokhara in the north central Nepal.
Highest peak is at 8,167 metres (26,795 ft).
8. Manaslu I 8156m (26758ft) Nepal
Manaslu is derived from the Sanskrit word Manasa and is
translated as “Mountain of the Spirit” The
subtle changes of the light on the ice of Manaslu are terrific, turning from
grey to pink to orange to yellow and then the ‘regular’ white. Manaslu, the highest peak in
the Gorkha district is located in the the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese
Himalayas, with a lot of long ridges, valley glaciers and a steepy scenery.
Highest peak is at 8,163 metres (26,781 ft).
9. Nanga Parbat 8125m (26658ft) Pakistan
Nanga Parbat means “Naked Mountain” in Hindi. Nanga Parbat, which means the Naked Mountain in Urdu,
it’s also known as the Killer Mountain mainly for the extremely serious climb
where lots of climbers died in the first half of the twentieth century. The
highest elevation is 8,126 metres (26,660 ft).
10. Annapurna I 8091m (26545ft) Nepal
Annapurna is a Sanskrit name which is translated as
Goddess of the Harvests.
Annapurna is series of peaks in the
Himalayas with the highest reaching 8,091 m (26,538 ft). The peak that refers
to the goddess of fertility and agriculture in Hinduism, is part of a 7,629 sq.
km conservation area (first and largest) in Nepal. Some say that’s the
deadliest mountain of them all, with a fatality rate of 40%.
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